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In 1982, multiculturalism was recognized by section 27 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and the Canadian Multiculturalism Act was subsequently enacted. In 1988, Canada was the first country in the world to enshrine its multiculturalism policy in legislation, when Parliament passed the Canadian Multiculturalism Act. The Canadian Multiculturalism Act serves as a legislative framework for promoting diversity, equality and inclusion in Canada, recognizing multiculturalism as a defining characteristic of Canadian identity.
National unity, if it is to mean anything in the deeply personal sense must be founded on confidence in one’s own individual identity; out of this can grow respect for that of others and a willingness to share ideas, attitudes, and assumptions. A vigorous policy of multiculturalism will create this initial confidence. It can form the basis of a society which is founded on fair play for all.
Pierre Elliott Trudeau, in the House of Commons, October 8, 1971
As cited in The Essential Trudeau, ed. Ron Graham, McClelland and Stewart, 1998
Cultural Groups in Canada
